@inproceedings{yan2023afl,
  title={AFL-CS: Asynchronous Federated Learning with Cosine Similarity-based Penalty Term and Aggregation},
  author={Yan, Bingjie and Jiang, Xinlong and Chen, Yiqiang and Gao, Chenlong and Liu, Xuequn},
  booktitle={2023 IEEE 29th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS)},
  pages={46--53},
  year={2023},
  organization={IEEE}
}